Saturday, July 6, 2013

The Far Hinterlands of Calabar in the Atlantic Slave trade 1700-1870 :Calabar Conference 2013


Paper Abstract: The far hinterland of Calabar discussed in this paper is found in the upper reaches of the Cross River up to the Cameroon Grassfields from where came a huge bulk of the enslaved individuals who went through the Calabar port to different parts of the Atlantic world. They came from varied ethnic entities of this region of Cameroon and the Cross River provided the common highway through which they got to Calabar. This highway channeled a tremendous number of enslaved persons varied in ethnic origins from the far and near hinterlands to Calabar. The Atlantic slave cargo from Calabar was usually one of the most ethnically diverse among cargoes from West Africa.  This paper shows how slaves from here were not always Igbo slaves as it has been erroneously claimed. It argues that importance of Calabar as slave trade port depended a lot on the cargo from its far hinterlands especially from the Cameroons. And also that a clearer record of the origins of the slaves from Calabar could help many persons of African descent in the Atlantic Diaspora who want to reconstruct the history of their origins from DNA and historical records.

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